Title
ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corp. vs. Commission on Elections
Case
G.R. No. 133486
Decision Date
Jan 28, 2000
ABS-CBN challenged Comelec's ban on exit polls during the 1998 elections. The Supreme Court ruled the ban unconstitutional, upholding freedom of speech and press, as exit polls promote transparency without disrupting elections.
A

Case Digest (A.M. No. P-06-2197)

Facts:

  • Petition for Certiorari
    • ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation filed a petition under Rule 65, assailing Comelec en banc Resolution No. 98-1419 dated April 21, 1998.
    • The Resolution approved a restraining order prohibiting ABS-CBN and other groups from conducting exit polls during the May 11, 1998 elections and from broadcasting immediate results.
  • Commission on Elections’ Action
    • Comelec acted on “information from a reliable source” that ABS-CBN planned a radio-TV exit survey project for national positions, to be broadcast immediately.
    • The poll body feared conflict with its official count and Namfrel’s quick count, and had not authorized the exit survey.
  • Supreme Court Intervention
    • On May 9, 1998, the Supreme Court issued a Temporary Restraining Order directing Comelec to cease enforcing the Resolution.
    • Exit polls were ultimately conducted and reported by media without disruption.

Issues:

  • Main Issue
    • Whether Comelec acted with grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction in approving a restraining order against exit polls.
  • Solicitor General’s Procedural Objections
    • Mootness – elections already held, no live controversy.
    • Prematurity – petitioner did not move for reconsideration before Comelec.

Ruling:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

Ratio:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

Doctrine:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

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