Title
Rules on Arrest of Philippine Army Personnel
Law
Executive Order No. 106
Decision Date
Aug 24, 1937
Manuel L. Quezon establishes regulations for the arrest of Philippine Army officers and enlisted men, ensuring they are subject to local laws and outlining procedures for their apprehension and custody.
A

Arrest Procedures with Warrants

  • Arrest must be carried out upon issuance of an arrest warrant.
  • Arresting authority: the accused's commanding officer or the officer in command of the nearest Army post.
  • Offender must be brought promptly before the justice of the peace or the responsible officer issuing the warrant.

Arrest Procedures without Warrants

  • If the offense is committed in the presence of military personnel or enlisted men:
    • Arrest must be effected immediately.
    • The offender must be delivered within six hours to the judge or justice of the peace with jurisdiction.
  • If both Army and State Police are present:
    • Army authorities shall arrest and deliver the offender immediately to the proper judicial official.
  • If only State Police are present:
    • State Police shall arrest and deliver the offender to the nearest Army authorities or appropriate judicial officer if no Army authority is present.
  • If no Army or State Police is present upon commission of the offense:
    • The first authority (Army or State Police) arriving at the scene shall effect arrest.
    • If State Police performs arrest, they must follow the preceding provision regarding delivery.

Custody and Safekeeping after Arrest

  • If the arrested individual cannot post bail and is bound over to answer criminal charges:
    • Custody is transferred to the provincial commander or commanding officer of the accused.
    • They are responsible for safekeeping and timely production before court.
    • They may commit the detainee to provincial jail or Bureau of Prisons in Manila if necessary.

Exclusion of Reserve Personnel

  • Reserve officers and enlisted men not on active duty in the Philippine Army are excluded from these regulations.

Service of Subpoenas

  • No subpoena may be served on any military reservation or facility (training camp, barracks) without delivering a copy to the commanding officer of that facility.

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