Law Summary

Purpose of the Executive Order

This Executive Order aims to enhance the operational capacity of the Philippine Constabulary by transferring personnel from the Armed Forces of the Philippines.

• Key Details:
  • The order was issued by President Elpidio Quirino.
  • The transfer is effective as of September 1, 1948.
  • It addresses the need for increased strength in the Philippine Constabulary.

Personnel Transfer

The Executive Order mandates the transfer of 8,000 officers and enlisted men from the Armed Forces to the Philippine Constabulary.

• Key Definitions:

  • Philippine Constabulary: A national police force tasked with maintaining peace and order.
  • Armed Forces of the Philippines: The military organization of the country.

• Important Requirements:

  • The transfer includes only those personnel who were attached to the Constabulary as of January 1, 1948, and who have not been discharged or reverted to inactive status since that date.

Equipment and Supplies

Along with personnel, the order also includes the transfer of any equipment and supplies in the possession of the transferred officers and enlisted men.

• Key Details:
  • Equipment and supplies are to be transferred from the Headquarters of the National Defense Forces to the Philippine Constabulary.

Implementation and Authority

The Executive Order is issued under the authority vested in the President of the Philippines by law.

• Key Details:
  • The order is dated September 13, 1948, and is signed by President Elpidio Quirino and Emilio Abello, the Executive Secretary.

Legal Framework

While the Executive Order does not explicitly reference other laws or regulations, it operates within the context of the President's powers as outlined in the Philippine Constitution and existing military and policing laws.

Key Takeaways

• Executive Order No. 174 effectively reallocates 8,000 military personnel to the Philippine Constabulary to bolster its capacity for maintaining peace and order.
• The transfer includes both personnel and any necessary equipment currently held by these individuals.
• The order highlights the urgent need for support in law enforcement during the period and reflects the government's commitment to public safety.