Title
Act No. 102
Date
Mar 9, 1901
Act No. 102 regulates the salaries of officers and employees in the Philippine Civil Service, classifying them into different salary classes and specifying the salaries and positions of various government offices and departments.
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Law Summary

SECTION 1: Salary Classification

  • Explanation: Establishes a structured salary classification for officers and employees within the Philippine Civil Service, as proposed by the Philippine Civil Service Board.
  • Key Definitions:
    • Salary Classes: Defined from Class 1 (≥ $3,000) to Class K (< $240), with specific annual salary ranges for each class.
  • Important Requirements:
    • The specified minimum salary for each class is to be interpreted as the annual salary.
  • Timeframes:
    • No specific deadlines; however, the act is effective as of April 1, 1901.

• Class 1: $3,000 or more
• Class 2: $2,750 - $2,999
• Class 3: $2,500 - $2,749
• Class 4: $2,250 - $2,499
• Class 5: $2,000 - $2,249
• Classes continue down to Class K: < $240

SECTIONS 2-18: Employment Structure and Salaries by Office

  • Explanation: Details specific positions and their corresponding salaries across various government offices, including the Military Governor, United States Philippine Commission, Treasurer, Auditor, Collector of Customs, and others.
  • Key Definitions:
    • Positions: Includes roles like private secretary, clerks, inspectors, and various department heads.
  • Important Requirements:
    • Each office has prescribed numbers of employees and their salary classifications.

• Military Governor: Various clerks from Class 1 to Class I
• United States Philippine Commission: One secretary at $7,500, various clerks
• Treasurer: $6,000 for the Treasurer, $2,250 for the chief clerk
• Auditor: $6,000 for Auditor, $4,000 for Deputy Auditor
• Collector of Customs: $6,000 for Collector, $4,000 for Deputy Collector

SECTION 19: Promotion Requirements for Stenographers

  • Explanation: Stipulates conditions under which stenographers and typists may be promoted within salary classifications.
  • Key Definitions:
    • Stenographer and Typewriter: Employees serving in these capacities at specified salary thresholds.
  • Important Requirements:
    • Promotion to a higher salary class requires six months of service and passing an examination.

• Promotion contingent on passing prescribed exams
• Minimum salary threshold for promotion: $1,200

SECTION 20: Expediency in Legislative Process

  • Explanation: This section expedites the enactment of the bill for public good.
  • Key Definitions:
    • Public Good: Justification for expedited legislative processes.
  • Important Requirements:
    • The act is passed under the provisions of an earlier act that governs the legislative process.

SECTION 21: Effectivity

  • Explanation: States when the act takes effect.
  • Key Definitions:
    • Effective Date: April 1, 1901.

• The act will be effective from the specified date.

Key Takeaways

  • Salary Classification: Establishes a minimum salary structure ranging from $3,000 to below $240 across various classes.
  • Employment Specifics: Detailed salary provisions for numerous roles within the Philippine Civil Service, ensuring transparency in compensation.
  • Promotion Guidelines: Sets clear criteria for the promotion of stenographers, ensuring a merit-based system.
  • Legislative Expediency: The act is enacted swiftly for the public good, reflecting a proactive legislative approach.
  • Effective Date: The act is enforceable from April 1, 1901, marking a significant change in salary regulation for civil service employees.

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