Law Summary
1. Introduction
- Proclamation No. 1463, issued on February 18, 2008, by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, establishes the regular holidays and special (non-working) days for the Philippines for the year 2008.
- The proclamation is based on Republic Act No. 9492 (R.A. No. 9492), which rationalizes the celebration of national holidays.
2. Legal Basis
- Legal Principle: Republic Act No. 9492 provides for the declaration of certain days as holidays, specifying that non-religious holidays are to be observed on the nearest Monday unless modified by law or proclamation.
- Key Definitions:
- Regular Holidays: Statutory holidays mandated by law.
- Special (Non-Working) Days: Holidays designated as non-working days but not classified as regular holidays.
3. Regular Holidays for 2008
- The following regular holidays shall be observed: • Maundy Thursday - March 20 (Thursday) • Good Friday - March 21 (Friday) • Araw ng Kagitingan - April 7 (Monday, nearest to April 9) • Labor Day - May 1 (Thursday) • Independence Day - June 9 (Monday, nearest to June 12) • National Heroes Day - August 25 (Monday, last Monday of August) • Bonifacio Day - December 1 (Monday, nearest to November 30) • Christmas Day - December 25 (Thursday) • Rizal Day - December 30 (Tuesday)
4. Special (Non-Working) Days for 2008
- The following special (non-working) days shall be observed:
• Ninoy Aquino Day - August 18 (Monday, nearest to August 21)
• All Saints Day - November 1 (Saturday)
• Additional Special Days:
- December 26 (Friday)
- December 29 (Monday) • Last Day of the Year - December 31 (Wednesday)
5. Eidul Fitr Holiday
- Provisions: The proclamation states that a national holiday for Eidul Fitr will be declared following the determination of the date according to the Islamic calendar or astronomical calculations.
- Responsibilities: The Office on Muslim Affairs is tasked with informing the Office of the President regarding the date of the observance.
6. Implementation and Publication
- Implementing Guidelines: The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) is responsible for promulgating the guidelines for the implementation of this proclamation.
- Publication Requirement: The proclamation must be published in a newspaper of general circulation.
7. Effectivity
- The proclamation shall take effect immediately upon issuance.
Key Takeaways
- Proclamation No. 1463 outlines the regular and special holidays for 2008 in the Philippines.
- It modifies the observance of certain holidays based on R.A. No. 9492, particularly regarding the movement of non-religious holidays to Mondays.
- It includes additional special holidays to enhance observance of Christmas and New Year.
- The process for declaring the Eidul Fitr holiday is established, with responsibilities assigned to relevant authorities for its implementation.