Title
EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 336
Date
Jan 5, 2001
In response to the increasing threat of terrorism against civil aviation, President Joseph Ejercito Estrada reconstitutes the National Action Committee on Anti-Hijacking and Anti-Terrorism as the National Council for Civil Aviation Security, tasked with formulating plans to prevent and suppress terrorist threats, enhancing law enforcement capabilities, and establishing cooperation with other countries to combat international terrorism.
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Law Summary

Introduction

This Executive Order No. 336, signed on January 5, 2001, reconstitutes the National Action Committee on Anti-Hijacking and Anti-Terrorism (NACAHT) into the National Council for Civil Aviation Security (NCCAS) in response to increasing threats against civil aviation and terrorism.

Background

  • Historical Context:
    • The NACAH was first organized on April 28, 1976, following a hijacking incident in Zamboanga.
    • It has undergone several reconstitutions, including EO 393 in 1990 and EO 242 in 1991, establishing the DILG's chairmanship.
  • Rationale for Reconstitution:
    • Rising incidents of terrorism have highlighted the inadequacies in law enforcement's ability to combat such threats.
    • A need for a cohesive mechanism to address aviation-related terrorism and enhance security measures.

Establishment of NCCAS

  • Reconstitution:
    • NACAHT is reconstituted and renamed as the NCCAS.
  • Composition:
    • Chairman: Secretary of the Interior and Local Government
    • Vice Chairman: Secretary of National Defense
    • Members: Various secretaries (Budget and Management, Finance, Foreign Affairs, Justice, Transportation and Communications), Press Secretary, Directors from various agencies, and the Chief of the Philippine National Police.

Mandate and Responsibilities

  • Functions of NCCAS:
    • Formulate and oversee plans to prevent and suppress terrorist threats to civil aviation.
    • Enhance operational effectiveness of local law enforcement agencies.
  • Specific Duties:
    • Address hijacking, sabotage, and violence against aviation personnel and the public.
    • Develop strategies to protect national interests against terrorism.

Coordination and Cooperation

  • Inter-agency Collaboration:
    • NCCAS is tasked with fostering close coordination with international agencies opposing terrorism.
    • Enhance intelligence and operational capacities to counter terrorism.

Authority and Implementation

  • Call for Assistance:
    • NCCAS can enlist assistance from other governmental departments and agencies.
  • Absorption of Powers:
    • All powers, functions, and resources of the NACAH are transferred to NCCAS.

Modifications to Previous Orders

  • Amendments:
    • Modifications to previous executive orders (EO 393, EO 452, EO 246) are enacted to align with the reconstitution.

Effectivity

  • Immediate Effect:
    • The Executive Order is effective immediately upon promulgation.

Key Takeaways

  • Reconstitution of NACAHT: The transformation into NCCAS aims to strengthen aviation security against terrorism.
  • Broad Composition: The NCCAS includes high-level government officials, ensuring a multi-agency approach.
  • Enhanced Security Measures: Focus on preventing and responding to terrorism threats, particularly in civil aviation.
  • Collaboration Emphasis: Significant emphasis on cooperation with international entities to combat terrorism collectively.
  • Immediate Implementation: The order takes effect immediately, indicating urgency in addressing civil aviation security concerns.

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