Title
Republic Act No. 3131
Date
Jun 17, 1961
Republic Act No. 3131 grants a fifty-year franchise to All-in-One-Service, Inc. to operate a messenger and delivery express service outside of Manila, with provisions for prohibited items, supervision by the Postmaster General, and the requirement to file a bond.
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Law Summary

SECTION 1: Grant of Franchise

  • Legal Principle/Provision: This section grants All-in-One-Service, Incorporated a franchise to conduct a messenger and delivery express service outside the City of Manila.
  • Key Definitions:
    • "Franchise": Authorization to operate a specific service.
    • "Grantee": All-in-One-Service, Incorporated.
  • Requirements/Procedures:
    • Conduct services for packages and oral messages at regular intervals or in rush emergency cases.
    • Services may be offered at any hour.
  • Timeframes/Deadlines: The franchise is valid for a period of fifty years from the approval date of this Act (June 17, 1961).
  • Penalties/Liabilities:
    • The grantee cannot handle items defined in Sections 1954 and 1955 of the Administrative Code; non-compliance could lead to franchise repeal.
    • Non-mailable items received must be forfeited to the government or returned to the sender when feasible.

SECTION 2: Service Charges

  • Legal Principle/Provision: The grantee has the authority to set its own service charges.
  • Key Definitions: None specified in this section.
  • Requirements/Procedures:
    • Service charges must be approved by the Public Service Commission.
  • Timeframes/Deadlines: None specified.
  • Penalties/Liabilities: None specified.

SECTION 3: Tax Obligations

  • Legal Principle/Provision: The grantee must pay taxes in addition to those outlined in the Internal Revenue Code.
  • Key Definitions:
    • "Net profit": The company's profit after deducting all expenses.
  • Requirements/Procedures:
    • An additional annual tax of one percent on net profit must be paid.
  • Timeframes/Deadlines: None specified.
  • Penalties/Liabilities: Failure to comply with tax obligations could result in penalties as per tax regulations.

SECTION 4: Conditions of the Franchise

  • Legal Principle/Provision: The franchise is subject to amendments, alterations, or repeal based on public interest.
  • Key Definitions: None specified in this section.
  • Requirements/Procedures:
    • The franchise should not be interpreted as exclusive; it may be modified or revoked.
  • Timeframes/Deadlines: None specified.
  • Penalties/Liabilities: Repeal of the franchise may occur if deemed necessary for public interest.

SECTION 5: Bond Requirement

  • Legal Principle/Provision: The grantee must secure a bond.
  • Key Definitions:
    • "Bond": A financial guarantee against potential claims.
  • Requirements/Procedures:
    • A bond in the amount of five thousand pesos must be filed to cover any customer losses or damages.
  • Timeframes/Deadlines: None specified.
  • Penalties/Liabilities: Failure to file the required bond could jeopardize the franchise.

SECTION 6: Effectivity

  • Legal Principle/Provision: This Act becomes effective upon approval.
  • Key Definitions: None specified in this section.
  • Requirements/Procedures:
    • The franchise takes effect immediately from the approval date (June 17, 1961).
  • Timeframes/Deadlines: Effective immediately upon approval.
  • Penalties/Liabilities: None specified.

Key Takeaways

  • All-in-One-Service, Incorporated is granted a 50-year franchise for messenger and delivery services outside Manila.
  • The company must comply with regulations regarding non-mailable items, and violations could lead to franchise repeal.
  • Service charges are subject to approval by the Public Service Commission.
  • The grantee must pay an additional 1% tax on net profits.
  • A bond of 5,000 pesos is required to cover customer losses or damages.
  • The franchise can be amended or repealed based on public interest considerations.

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