Law Summary
Introduction
Executive Order No. 511, issued on March 16, 1992, by President Corazon C. Aquino, establishes an interim Inter-Agency Task Force to facilitate private sector involvement in developing Agro-Industrial Development Areas (AIDA) across the Philippines. This initiative aligns with the government's Countryside Agro-Industrial Development Strategy (CAIDS).
Background and Policy Declaration
- Legal Principle: The establishment of the Task Force is rooted in the urgent need to integrate and replicate countryside development efforts in AIDA to advance national growth.
- Key Definitions:
- AIDA: Agro-Industrial Development Areas aimed at enhancing rural development.
- CAIDS: Countryside Agro-Industrial Development Strategy adopted by the government.
- Policy Declaration: The State recognizes the vital role of the private sector in fostering national development.
Composition of the Task Force
- Legal Provision: The Task Force will consist of a Chair, a Co-Chair, and several members from key government departments.
- Key Members:
- Chairman: Chair of the Coordinating Council on the Philippine Assistance Program.
- Co-Chair: Secretary of Agriculture.
- Members include:
- Secretary of Agrarian Reform
- Secretary of Socio-Economic Planning
- Secretary of Trade and Industry
- Chairman of the Development Bank of the Philippines
- President of the Land Bank of the Philippines.
Functions of the Task Force
- Legal Principle: The Task Force is empowered to lead initiatives in establishing AIDA.
- Key Responsibilities:
- Identify funding sources for family farm schools and rural development centers.
- Contract NGOs and private entities for the establishment and operation of these centers.
- Monitor and facilitate the development efforts of AIDA participants.
- Important Procedures:
- NGOs must generate operational funds from agro-industrial enterprises.
Grants and Financial Management
- Legal Provision: The Task Force can provide direct and indirect grants to NGOs for establishing family farm schools and development centers.
- Key Details:
- Grants can come from local and foreign funding sources.
- The Task Force can enter into agreements as needed for effective implementation.
Authority of the Secretary of Agriculture
- Legal Provision: The Secretary of Agriculture is authorized to sign agreements on behalf of the Task Force.
- Requirements: This includes contracts extending grants or assistance.
Task Force Secretariat
- Legal Provision: A Secretariat will be jointly established by the Coordinating Council on the Philippine Assistance Program (CCPAP) and the Department of Agriculture.
- Purpose: To assist the Task Force in fulfilling its duties.
Coordination with the Private Sector
- Legal Principle: The Task Force is tasked with facilitating collaboration with the private sector for establishing agro-industrial facilities.
Government Assistance and Support
- Legal Provision: The Task Force can request material and manpower assistance from any government agency.
- Scope of Assistance: This includes any necessary support for the implementation of the AIDA program.
Transition of Responsibilities
- Legal Provision: All functions of the Task Force will be transferred to the Department of Agriculture effective June 30, 1992, or as determined by the President.
- Key Requirement: This transition is contingent upon the discretion of the President.
Legal Provisions on Effectiveness and Amendments
- Constitutionality: If any provision is declared unconstitutional, the remaining provisions remain effective.
- Amendments: Consistent administrative issuances are modified or repealed.
Effective Date
- Legal Provision: This Executive Order shall take effect immediately upon issuance.
Key Takeaways
- Establishment of the Interim Inter-Agency Task Force to enhance private sector participation in AIDA.
- Task Force consists of key government officials and is tasked with funding, contracting, and monitoring development initiatives.
- Authority granted to the Secretary of Agriculture to enter agreements for funding and support.
- Transition of Task Force responsibilities to the Department of Agriculture by June 30, 1992.
- Immediate effectivity of the Executive Order, with provisions for amendments and constitutional challenges.