Title
EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 401
Date
Aug 28, 1972
Ferdinand E. Marcos establishes the Flood Control, Sewerage, Road and Streets, and Refuse Management Task Force to create and implement a comprehensive waste disposal plan for the Greater Manila Area, pending the creation of a National Waste Management Authority.
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Law Summary

Creation of the Task Force

  • Legal Principle: The Executive Order establishes the Flood Control, Sewerage, Road and Streets and Refuse Management Task Force to manage refuse disposal in the Greater Manila Area.
  • Key Definitions:
    • "Task Force": A designated group responsible for implementing refuse management plans.
    • "Greater Manila Area": The urban region in which the Task Force will operate.
  • Important Requirements:
    • The Task Force is to prepare and implement a refuse disposal plan for the cities and municipalities within the Greater Manila Area.
  • Relevant Timeframes:
    • The Task Force's authority is temporary, pending the passage of a bill by Congress to create the National Waste Management Authority.

Leadership and Structure

  • Legal Principle: The Task Force will be led by the Director of Public Works, who will serve as the Action Officer.
  • Key Definitions:
    • "Action Officer": The designated leader responsible for overseeing the Task Force's activities.
  • Important Requirements:
    • Membership includes heads of various engineering and sanitation departments of the relevant cities and municipalities.

Powers and Functions

  • Legal Principle: The Task Force is granted specific powers to facilitate effective refuse disposal.
  • Key Definitions:
    • "Refuse Disposal": The process of collecting and disposing of waste materials.
  • Important Requirements:
    • The Task Force can:
      • Develop a joint refuse disposal plan.
      • Implement the disposal plan.
      • Manage necessary sites and facilities for waste disposal.
      • Undertake additional tasks necessary for effective refuse management.
  • Relevant Timeframes: None specified for the implementation of the plan.

Authority and Assistance

  • Legal Principle: The Task Force is authorized to seek assistance from other government entities.
  • Key Definitions:
    • "Government Entities": Departments, bureaus, offices, or government-owned corporations that may provide assistance.
  • Important Requirements:
    • The Task Force may call upon any relevant government agency for assistance and request the use of their personnel.

Conclusion and Signatories

  • Legal Principle: The Executive Order is formally enacted with signatures from the President and the Executive Secretary.
  • Important Requirements:
    • The order is effective as of its signing date, August 28, 1972.

Key Takeaways

  • The Executive Order establishes a Task Force to manage refuse disposal in the Greater Manila Area, led by the Director of Public Works.
  • The Task Force has broad powers to create and implement waste management plans and to call upon other government agencies for assistance.
  • The authority of the Task Force is temporary and contingent on the future establishment of a National Waste Management Authority by Congress.

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