Law Summary

Introduction

This Presidential Decree establishes a commission aimed at enhancing the role of Filipino women in national development, recognizing their contributions and ensuring their full integration into various sectors.

Purpose and Background

• Legal Principle: The decree was issued in recognition of the United Nations' designation of 1975 as International Women's Year, focusing on "Equality, Development and Peace."
• Key Definitions:
  • International Women’s Year: A year designated by the United Nations to promote gender equality and women’s rights.
• Significance: It acknowledges the essential roles of Filipino women as citizens, homemakers, and workers, as well as their participation in international peace and cooperation.

Creation of the Commission

• Legal Provision: The National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women is created under the Office of the President.
• Membership Composition:
  • Chairman: Mrs. Imelda Romualdez Marcos.
  • Members:
    • Cabinet members from departments impacting women's participation in development.
    • Heads of designated women's organizations.
    • Heads of chambers of commerce and industry.
    • Representatives from both government and private sectors.
• Representation: Members may appoint qualified representatives to act on their behalf.

Functions of the Commission

• Advisory Role: The Commission will advise the President on policies and programs that enhance women's contributions to national development.
• Cultural Preservation: It aims to preserve and enhance the cultural gains of Filipino women during modernization.
• Evaluation and Review: The Commission will assess women's integration across economic and social sectors to ensure equality with men.
• Recommendations: It will propose measures to guarantee legal equality in all fields for both women and men.
• Program Development: A national program for International Women's Year will be prepared for implementation nationwide.

Implementation and Effectivity

• Immediate Effectivity: The decree takes effect immediately upon issuance.
• Location of Issuance: City of Manila, January 7, 1975.

Key Takeaways

• The decree establishes a commission dedicated to promoting the role of women in development and equality.
• It integrates various sectors and levels of governance to ensure women's contributions are recognized and enhanced.
• The Commission has a structured membership and specific functions to advise, evaluate, and recommend necessary actions to support women in society.
• The decree is effective immediately, reflecting the urgency of its objectives in light of International Women's Year.