Title
EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 102
Date
Mar 20, 1946
Sergio Osmeña's Executive Order No. 102 mandates a reduction of government office hours to five continuous hours from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. during the hot season from April 1 to June 15, 1946, while exempting offices in Baguio and allowing department heads discretion in implementation.
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Law Summary

Overview of Executive Order

  • Legal Type: Executive Order
  • Date of Issuance: March 20, 1946
  • Authority: Issued by President Sergio Osmeña under Section 564 of the Revised Administrative Code.

Reduction of Office Hours

  • Provision: The office hours for all government bureaus and offices, including provincial and municipal governments and chartered cities, are reduced during a specified period.
  • New Office Hours:
    • From April 1 to June 15, 1946, office hours are set to five continuous hours, specifically from 8:00 AM to 1:00 PM.
  • Exemption:
    • All offices located in the City of Baguio are exempt from the reduction in office hours.

Discretionary Authority of Heads of Offices

  • Provision: The Order does not mandate the reduction of office hours for heads of departments, bureaus, or offices.
  • Discretion: Heads are given the discretion to decide on the reduction of working hours based on service requirements.

Administrative Details

  • Geographical Scope:
    • Applies to all government offices nationwide, with specific exemption for Baguio City.
  • Duration of Implementation:
    • Effective from April 1 to June 15, 1946.

Signatories

  • President: Sergio Osmeña
  • Secretary to the President: Jose S. Reyes

Key Takeaways

  • Reduced Hours: All government offices (except Baguio) will operate from 8 AM to 1 PM during the hot season of 1946.
  • Exemption: Baguio City offices are not affected by this order.
  • Discretion for Heads: Heads of offices may choose not to reduce hours based on operational needs, maintaining flexibility in service delivery.
  • Legal Foundation: The order is grounded in the Revised Administrative Code, emphasizing the authority of the executive to manage office hours during specific conditions.

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