Title
Republic Act No. 2357
Date
Jun 20, 1959
Republic Act No. 2357 authorizes the transfer of Joseph de Castro's franchise to Oceanic Wireless Network, Inc., granting them the rights to operate communication stations in underserved areas of the Philippines, subject to certain limitations and conditions.
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Law Summary

SECTION 1: Authorization of Franchise Transfer

  • Explanation: This section authorizes the transfer of a franchise previously granted to Joseph de Castro to Oceanic Wireless Network, Incorporated, along with all associated rights and privileges.
  • Key Definitions:
    • Franchise: The rights granted to operate telecommunications services.
    • Grantee: Oceanic Wireless Network, Incorporated.
  • Requirements/Procedures: The transfer is subject to limitations and conditions outlined in Republic Act Numbered 2044 and other applicable laws.
  • Timeframes: Not specified.
  • Liabilities/Consequences: None explicitly mentioned.

• Transfer of rights to Oceanic Wireless Network, Inc. is approved. • Subject to existing laws and conditions in the original franchise (RA 2044).

SECTION 2: Amendment of Franchise Provisions

  • Explanation: This section amends Section 1 of Republic Act Numbered 2044, granting Oceanic Wireless Network the authority to construct and operate telecommunications stations in various locations in the Philippines.
  • Key Definitions:
    • Commercial Radiotelegraph and/or Radiotelephone Communication Stations: Facilities for transmitting communication through radio.
  • Requirements/Procedures: Operations require approval from the Secretary of Public Works and Communications.
  • Timeframes: Not specified.
  • Liabilities/Consequences: None explicitly mentioned.

• Grants Oceanic Wireless the franchise for radiotelegraph and radiotelephone services. • Includes construction and maintenance of facilities in underserved areas.

SECTION 3: New Sections Added to Existing Act

SEC. 9-A: Tax Obligations

  • Explanation: This section outlines the tax responsibilities of the grantee.
  • Key Definitions:
    • Gross Receipts: Total income from business operations under the franchise.
  • Requirements/Procedures:
    • The grantee must pay real estate and personal property taxes.
    • An additional payment of 1.5% of gross receipts to the Treasurer of the Philippines is required annually.
  • Timeframes: Payments must be made within ten days after audit and approval of accounts.
  • Liabilities/Consequences: Non-compliance could lead to penalties as per tax laws.

• Grantee liable for real estate and personal property taxes. • Must pay 1.5% of gross receipts annually.

SEC. 9-B: License and Frequency Allotment

  • Explanation: This section stipulates that the franchise is contingent upon the issuance of frequencies and licenses by the Secretary of Public Works and Communications.
  • Key Definitions:
    • Frequencies/Wave Lengths: The specific radio frequencies assigned for communication use.
  • Requirements/Procedures:
    • The Secretary has the authority to change or cancel frequency allotments if deemed necessary for public interest or competition.
  • Timeframes: The franchise cannot take effect until frequencies are allotted.
  • Liabilities/Consequences:
    • The Secretary can impose changes to frequencies to prevent monopolistic practices or protect public interest.

• Franchise activation contingent on frequency allotment and licensing. • Secretary can modify frequency assignments as necessary.

SECTION 4: Continuation of Other Provisions

  • Explanation: All other provisions of Republic Act Numbered 2044 that are not amended remain valid and in effect.
  • Key Definitions: None additional.
  • Requirements/Procedures:
    • Existing provisions continue to govern aspects not addressed in this Act.
  • Timeframes: Not specified.
  • Liabilities/Consequences: None explicitly mentioned.

• Existing provisions of RA 2044 remain in force.

SECTION 5: Effectivity

  • Explanation: This section states that the Act will take effect upon its approval.
  • Key Definitions: None additional.
  • Requirements/Procedures: Immediate effectivity upon approval.
  • Timeframes: Effective immediately as of June 20, 1959.
  • Liabilities/Consequences: None explicitly mentioned.

• Act takes effect immediately upon approval.

Key Takeaways

  • The franchise previously granted to Joseph de Castro is successfully transferred to Oceanic Wireless Network, Inc., allowing for expanded telecommunications services.
  • Oceanic Wireless is subject to tax obligations and must secure necessary licenses for operation.
  • Existing regulations from the original franchise remain applicable unless amended.
  • The Act is effective immediately upon approval, facilitating prompt initiation of services by the grantee.

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