Act No. 3545

Legal Principle: This section grants judges of the Court of First Instance the authority to appoint guardians for minors who are beneficiaries of the United States Veterans' Bureau.
Key Definitions:
- Guardians: Individuals appointed to manage the affairs of minors (beneficiaries).
- Minors: Individuals under the age of legal majority, specifically those receiving benefits from the Veterans' Bureau.
Important Requirements/Procedures:
- Guardianship appointments can be initiated via a petition from the Manila Branch of the United States Veterans' Bureau.
- The Bureau of Justice is authorized to represent the Veterans' Bureau in court proceedings regarding guardianship.
- Before a guardian's appointment becomes effective, they must secure a bond to the minor, reflecting the estimated benefits payable for the upcoming year.
Relevant Timeframes: None specified.
Consequences: Guardianship appointments are contingent upon compliance with the bonding requirement.

Legal Principle: This section mandates the procedure for the guardian to settle accounts with the court.
Important Requirements/Procedures:
- Upon presenting their accounts, the guardian must provide a true and correct copy to the Manila Branch of the Veterans' Bureau through the clerk of court.
- The Bureau's representative must be able to attend the hearing to raise any objections.
Relevant Timeframes: The copy must be sent in a timeframe allowing for the Bureau’s representative to be present at the hearing.
Consequences: Failure to comply with this requirement may hinder the approval of the guardian's accounts.

Legal Principle: This section outlines the compensation structure for guardians.
Key Definitions:
- Compensation: Payment for services rendered and expenses incurred by the guardian.
Important Requirements/Procedures:
- Guardians are entitled to reasonable compensation for their services, not exceeding 5% of the ward's annual income.
- In cases of extraordinary services, additional compensation may be petitioned and authorized by the court.
- Notice of such petitions must be given to the Branch Office of the Veterans' Bureau.
Relevant Timeframes: Notice must be provided in a timely manner to allow for Bureau representation at the hearing.
Consequences: Guardians who fail to comply with the notice requirement may face challenges in receiving additional compensation.

Legal Principle: This section confirms the applicability of existing laws to guardianship cases for minors who are beneficiaries of the Veterans' Bureau.
Cross-References:
- References Chapter 27 of Act Numbered 190, which governs guardianship cases, applying it unless in conflict with Act No. 3545.
Consequences: Guardianship cases must adhere to both this Act and the referenced provisions of the existing law.

Legal Principle: This section establishes the enactment of the Act.
Important Requirements/Procedures: The Act takes effect upon its approval date.
Relevant Timeframes: Approved on November 22, 1929.

Act No. 3545 provides a framework for appointing guardians for minors who are beneficiaries of the United States Veterans' Bureau.
Guardians must secure a bond, manage their accounts transparently, and are entitled to reasonable compensation.
The Act reinforces the need for compliance with existing laws governing guardianship matters.
The effectiveness of this Act is immediate upon approval, emphasizing its importance in the legal landscape of minor guardianship in the Philippines.