Title
Commonwealth Act No. 162
Date
Nov 9, 1936
Commonwealth Act No. 162 grants military authorities in the Philippines the power to remove intruders, suppress breaches of peace, and address nuisances on public lands reserved for military purposes.
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Law Summary

1. Title and Purpose

  • Purpose: The document represents Commonwealth Act No. 162, enacted on November 09, 1936, which amends Section 499 of Act No. 2711, known as the Revised Administrative Code.
  • Objective: To clarify and establish the authority of military authorities in ejecting intruders from military reservations.

2. Amendment to Section 499

  • Legal Principle: The amendment grants military authorities the explicit right to remove intruders or trespassers from public lands designated for military use in the Philippines.

  • Key Definitions:

    • Military Authorities: Refers to both the military authorities of the United States and those of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
    • Intruder or Trespasser: Any unauthorized individual on military reservations.
  • Important Provisions:

    • Military authorities possess the right to:
      • Eject any intruder or trespasser from military reservations.
      • Suppress open breaches of the peace.
      • Abate nuisances occurring on military lands.
  • Relevant Details:

    • Effective Date: The Act takes effect immediately upon its approval, which occurred on November 9, 1936.

3. Enforcement and Authority

  • Procedure for Ejection:

    • Military authorities are empowered to act decisively in removing individuals deemed as intruders.
  • Consequences of Non-Compliance:

    • While specific penalties for intruders are not detailed in this amendment, the authority to suppress breaches of peace implies potential legal consequences for violations.

4. Cross-References

  • Related Legislation: The amendment specifically references Act No. 2711, which is the Revised Administrative Code, establishing a legal framework for administrative actions concerning public lands.

Key Takeaways

  • Commonwealth Act No. 162 strengthens the authority of military personnel regarding the management and protection of military reservations against unauthorized access.
  • It provides clear legal backing for the removal of intruders and the maintenance of order within military-designated areas.
  • The Act became effective immediately upon approval, ensuring swift implementation of these provisions.

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