Law Summary
1. Title and Purpose
- Purpose: The document represents Commonwealth Act No. 162, enacted on November 09, 1936, which amends Section 499 of Act No. 2711, known as the Revised Administrative Code.
- Objective: To clarify and establish the authority of military authorities in ejecting intruders from military reservations.
2. Amendment to Section 499
Legal Principle: The amendment grants military authorities the explicit right to remove intruders or trespassers from public lands designated for military use in the Philippines.
Key Definitions:
- Military Authorities: Refers to both the military authorities of the United States and those of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
- Intruder or Trespasser: Any unauthorized individual on military reservations.
Important Provisions:
- Military authorities possess the right to:
- Eject any intruder or trespasser from military reservations.
- Suppress open breaches of the peace.
- Abate nuisances occurring on military lands.
- Military authorities possess the right to:
Relevant Details:
- Effective Date: The Act takes effect immediately upon its approval, which occurred on November 9, 1936.
3. Enforcement and Authority
Procedure for Ejection:
- Military authorities are empowered to act decisively in removing individuals deemed as intruders.
Consequences of Non-Compliance:
- While specific penalties for intruders are not detailed in this amendment, the authority to suppress breaches of peace implies potential legal consequences for violations.
4. Cross-References
- Related Legislation: The amendment specifically references Act No. 2711, which is the Revised Administrative Code, establishing a legal framework for administrative actions concerning public lands.
Key Takeaways
- Commonwealth Act No. 162 strengthens the authority of military personnel regarding the management and protection of military reservations against unauthorized access.
- It provides clear legal backing for the removal of intruders and the maintenance of order within military-designated areas.
- The Act became effective immediately upon approval, ensuring swift implementation of these provisions.