Title
Commonwealth Act No. 75
Date
Oct 24, 1936
The Abolition of the Bureau of Non-Christian Tribes transferred its powers to the Secretary of the Interior and established a Commissioner for Mindanao and Sulu to administer special provinces, municipalities, and municipal districts in the region.
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Law Summary

SECTION 1: Abolition of the Bureau of Non-Christian Tribes

  • Explanation: The Bureau of Non-Christian Tribes is officially abolished as a separate entity.
  • Key Definitions:
    • “Bureau of Non-Christian Tribes” - The administrative body previously responsible for governance in non-Christian areas.
  • Requirements/Procedures: All powers, functions, and duties of the Bureau will now be vested in the Secretary of the Interior.
  • Consequences: The abolishment indicates a shift in administrative responsibility to the Department of the Interior.

Important Details: • Bureau of Non-Christian Tribes is abolished. • Powers and functions transferred to the Secretary of the Interior.

SECTION 2: Creation of the Commissioner for Mindanao and Sulu

  • Explanation: Establishes the role of Commissioner for Mindanao and Sulu within the Department of the Interior.
  • Key Definitions:
    • “Commissioner for Mindanao and Sulu” - An official with the rank and salary equivalent to an Undersecretary, tasked with administrative duties in Mindanao and Sulu.
  • Requirements/Procedures: Duties assigned by the Secretary of the Interior; office location to be designated by the President.
  • Consequences: The Commissioner will play a crucial role in local governance and administration.

Important Details: • Commissioner has the rank and salary of Undersecretary. • Office may be located in Lanao or another designated place.

SECTION 3: Responsibilities of the Commissioner

  • Explanation: The Commissioner is responsible for directing development work and coordinating activities in Mindanao and Sulu.
  • Key Definitions:
    • “General development work” - Initiatives aimed at improving the social and economic conditions of Mindanao and Sulu.
  • Requirements/Procedures: The Commissioner shall consult with executive office representatives for coordination.
  • Consequences: Effective coordination is vital for the successful implementation of development programs.

Important Details: • Commissioner directs development work in the regions. • Consultation with authorized representatives is mandated.

SECTION 4: Transfer of Assets and Budgetary Provisions

  • Explanation: Public funds and property of the Bureau are transferred to the Department of the Interior.
  • Key Definitions:
    • “Public funds and property” - Financial and material assets previously under the Bureau’s control.
  • Requirements/Procedures: The Secretary of the Interior can arrange necessary budgetary adjustments for fiscal years 1936 and 1937.
  • Consequences: Spending must not exceed current appropriations.

Important Details: • Public assets of the Bureau transferred to the Department of the Interior. • Total expenditures limited to existing appropriations.

SECTION 5: Detailing of National Government Officials

  • Explanation: National Government officials may be assigned additional duties for supervision of special provinces in Mindanao and Sulu.
  • Requirements/Procedures: The detailing requires the approval of the appropriate Department Head.
  • Consequences: This provision allows for enhanced administrative oversight in the regions.

Important Details: • Officials can be detailed for additional supervisory duties. • Approval from Department Head is necessary for detailing.

SECTION 6: Repeal of Chapter Twenty-Eight of the Revised Administrative Code

  • Explanation: The act repeals an existing chapter of the Revised Administrative Code.
  • Consequences: This indicates a legislative intention to update or streamline administrative provisions related to non-Christian tribes.

Important Details: • Chapter 28 of the Revised Administrative Code is repealed.

SECTION 7: Effectivity of the Act

  • Explanation: The Act shall take effect once it is approved.
  • Important Details: • Approval date is October 24, 1936, marking the immediate effectiveness of the Act.

Key Takeaways

  • Abolition of Bureau: The Bureau of Non-Christian Tribes is abolished, transferring its powers to the Secretary of the Interior.
  • Establishment of Commissioner: A new Commissioner for Mindanao and Sulu is created to oversee regional governance and development.
  • Financial Transfers: Public funds and properties from the abolished Bureau are transferred to the Department of the Interior, with budgetary limits set.
  • Official Detailing: National officials may take on additional supervisory roles in the regions with necessary approvals.
  • Legislative Repeal: Certain provisions of the Revised Administrative Code are repealed to accommodate these changes.

This summary encapsulates the key provisions and implications of Commonwealth Act No. 75, providing a clear framework for understanding its significance in Philippine administrative law.


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