Case Summary (G.R. No. 249344)
Petition for Review on Certiorari
- The case involves a Petition for Review on Certiorari under Rule 45 of the Rules of Court.
- The petitioner, Westminster Seafarer Management Philippines, Inc., seeks to modify the Decision and Resolution of the Court of Appeals (CA) regarding disability benefits awarded to the respondent, Arnulfo C. Raz.
- The CA ordered the petitioner to pay the respondent US$25,313.00 as Grade 9 disability benefit, along with attorney's fees and legal interest.
Antecedents of the Case
- Respondent entered into a Contract of Employment on November 10, 2014, to work as a Fitter for the vessel NOCC Kattegat for nine months.
- His duties included repairing and maintaining the vessel engine and handling heavy equipment.
- On May 15, 2015, while lifting a heavy cylinder head, he suffered a shoulder injury, which worsened over time.
- After being repatriated and examined, he was diagnosed with multiple shoulder issues and underwent surgery on July 8, 2015.
- Dr. Nicomedes G. Cruz, the company-designated physician, assessed him with a Grade 9 disability but declared him not permanently unfit to work.
- A second opinion from Dr. Manuel Fidel M. Magtira declared him permanently unfit for sea duties.
- Respondent filed a complaint against the petitioner for total permanent disability benefits, medical reimbursement, damages, and attorney's fees.
Ruling of the National Conciliation and Mediation Board (NCMB)
- The NCMB ruled in favor of the respondent, awarding him total and permanent disability benefits of US$129,212.00, moral damages of US$10,000.00, and attorney's fees.
- The NCMB found that the respondent remained incapacitated and that the petitioner’s failure to refer him to a third doctor indicated bad faith, justifying the award of moral damages.
- Petitioner’s motion for reconsideration was denied.
Ruling of the Court of Appeals (CA)
- The CA set aside the NCMB's decision and reduced the disability benefit award to US$25,313.00.
- The CA also ordered the petitioner to pay attorney's fees and legal interest on the total award.
- Both parties filed motions for reconsideration, which were denied by the CA.
Issues Presented
- The primary issues are whether the CA erred in imposing 6% legal interest on the disability benefits and awarding attorney's fees to the respondent.
- The petitioner argues that it had already satisfied the judgment award and that there was no delay in payment, thus no legal interest should apply.
- The petitioner also contends that the award of attorney's fees is unjustified as it acted in good faith.
Respondent's Position
- The respondent maintains that his injury rendered him permanently disabled and unfit for work as a Fitter.
- He asserts entitlement to total and permanent disability benefits under the Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA).
- The respondent argues that the petitioner’s failure to refer him to a third doctor demonstrates bad faith, warranting moral and exemplary damages.
Court's Ruling
- The Court denied the petition, affirming the CA's decision regarding the award of US$25,313.00 to the responde...continue reading