G.R. No. L-6274 - Tiong vs. Republic

The petitioner, Domingo Tiong, was employed in his father's business, earning an annual salary of P3,000.
The Solicitor General contested the claim, arguing that Tiong merely worked as a helper without a regular salary, thus lacking a "lucrative trade."
Tiong clarified that he did not receive a fixed monthly salary but could request advances against his annual compensation.
The court found that Tiong's employment, despite the irregular payment structure, constituted a lucrative trade, as he also received free board and lodging from his parents.

The court examined Tiong's qualifications for naturalization, confirming he was born in Manila to Chinese parents and had resided in the Philippines for over twenty-seven years.
Tiong was married to a Filipino citizen and had established a life in Manila, demonstrating his integration into Filipino society.
He was proficient in English and Tagalog, believed in the principles of the Philippine Constitution, and had maintained a proper conduct throughout his residency.

Tiong's character was supported by testimonies from witnesses who attested to his good reputation and moral integrity.
The witnesses confirmed that Tiong had continuously resided in the Philippines and was well-disposed towards the country's governance and societal norms.
Tiong had no criminal record, did not suffer from any contagious diseases, and was not affiliated with any groups opposing organized government.

Tiong expressed a genuine intention to become a citizen of the Philippines, intending to renounce any allegiance to his country of origin, China.
The court noted that Tiong's application for naturalization was free from val...continue reading