Case Summary (A.M. No. P-03-1739)
Background of the Case
- The case originated from a financial audit conducted on April 22, 2003, in the Office of the Clerk of Court, Regional Trial Court (RTC), Manila.
- The audit was initiated following a report from the Clerk of Court, Atty. Jennifer H. dela Cruz-Buendia, regarding tampering of entries in the duplicate copies of the Court's official receipts by one of the clerks.
- The anomaly was uncovered when a representative from Summit Guarranty and Insurance Co. requested certification for an official receipt, revealing discrepancies between the original and duplicate copies.
Findings of the Audit
- The audit team focused on collections from July 1999 to April 2003, during which the respondent, Normalyn P. Nacuray, served as cashier.
- Significant tampering was identified primarily between November 2002 and April 2003, with some instances dating back to 1999 and 2001.
- Nacuray admitted to understating the amounts in the duplicate copies of the official receipts, while the original receipts reflected the correct amounts.
Financial Discrepancies
- The audit revealed substantial discrepancies in the Judiciary Development Fund, General Fund, and Legal Research Fund, totaling a shortage of P777,773.86.
- Specific amounts per month and year were detailed, showing significant differences between reported amounts and actual collections.
Criminal Charges and Court Actions
- Atty. Buendia informed the Office of the Court Administrator (OCA) about the filing of a criminal case against Nacuray for malversation of public funds and falsification of public documents.
- The Court issued a resolution on August 18, 2003, directing Nacuray to explain the shortages and to restitute the amount within thirty days, while also suspending her from service.
Non-Compliance and Further Sanctions
- Nacuray failed to comply with the Court's directive, leading to a resolution on July 26, 2004, imposing a fine and requiring her to explain the shortages and make restitution.
- Notices sent to her address were returned unserved, indicating her evasion of the Court's orders.
Findings of Guilt and Recommended Sanctions
- The OCA found Nacuray guilty of dishonesty and gross misconduct for falsifying official receipts and misappropriating public funds.
- Recommended sanctions included dismissal from service, forfeiture of benefits, restitution of the misappropriated amount, and filing of criminal charges against her.
Court's Rationale for Dismissal
- The Court emphasized the importance of moral integrity in judicial positions, stating that public servants must prioritize public interest over personal needs.
- Nacuray's admission of wrongdoing and her failure to respond to the Court's directive...continue reading