Title
Office of the Court Administrator vs. Nacuray
Case
A.M. No. P-03-1739
Decision Date
Apr 7, 2006
A court clerk falsified official receipts, misappropriating P777,773.86 in judiciary funds, leading to dismissal, forfeiture of benefits, and restitution.
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Case Summary (A.M. No. P-03-1739)

Background of the Case

  • The case originated from a financial audit conducted on April 22, 2003, in the Office of the Clerk of Court, Regional Trial Court (RTC), Manila.
  • The audit was initiated following a report from the Clerk of Court, Atty. Jennifer H. dela Cruz-Buendia, regarding tampering of entries in the duplicate copies of the Court's official receipts by one of the clerks.
  • The anomaly was uncovered when a representative from Summit Guarranty and Insurance Co. requested certification for an official receipt, revealing discrepancies between the original and duplicate copies.

Findings of the Audit

  • The audit team focused on collections from July 1999 to April 2003, during which the respondent, Normalyn P. Nacuray, served as cashier.
  • Significant tampering was identified primarily between November 2002 and April 2003, with some instances dating back to 1999 and 2001.
  • Nacuray admitted to understating the amounts in the duplicate copies of the official receipts, while the original receipts reflected the correct amounts.

Financial Discrepancies

  • The audit revealed substantial discrepancies in the Judiciary Development Fund, General Fund, and Legal Research Fund, totaling a shortage of P777,773.86.
  • Specific amounts per month and year were detailed, showing significant differences between reported amounts and actual collections.

Criminal Charges and Court Actions

  • Atty. Buendia informed the Office of the Court Administrator (OCA) about the filing of a criminal case against Nacuray for malversation of public funds and falsification of public documents.
  • The Court issued a resolution on August 18, 2003, directing Nacuray to explain the shortages and to restitute the amount within thirty days, while also suspending her from service.

Non-Compliance and Further Sanctions

  • Nacuray failed to comply with the Court's directive, leading to a resolution on July 26, 2004, imposing a fine and requiring her to explain the shortages and make restitution.
  • Notices sent to her address were returned unserved, indicating her evasion of the Court's orders.

Findings of Guilt and Recommended Sanctions

  • The OCA found Nacuray guilty of dishonesty and gross misconduct for falsifying official receipts and misappropriating public funds.
  • Recommended sanctions included dismissal from service, forfeiture of benefits, restitution of the misappropriated amount, and filing of criminal charges against her.

Court's Rationale for Dismissal

  • The Court emphasized the importance of moral integrity in judicial positions, stating that public servants must prioritize public interest over personal needs.
  • Nacuray's admission of wrongdoing and her failure to respond to the Court's directive...continue reading

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