Case Summary (G.R. No. L-13324)

1. Background of the Case

• On November 16, 1957, Hieroteo R. Villarosa and other members of the Bacolod-Murcia Sugar Farmers’ Corporation filed a petition for a writ of Mandamus against Salvador Pacis, the Permit Agent of the Sugar Quota Administration.
• The petition aimed to compel Pacis to sign the quedan-permits for sugar milled and stored at the Bacolod-Murcia Milling Company.
• The case was heard by Judge Eduardo E. Enriquez who required Pacis to respond within three days, which he did not comply with, leading to a hearing on November 22, 1957.

2. Court's Ruling

• The court ruled on November 29, 1957, ordering Pacis to sign the permit portions of the quedan-permits immediately upon service of the decision.
• The decision emphasized the urgency of the case and warned Pacis that disobedience would be punishable as contempt of court.

3. Execution of Judgment

• Following the court's decision, a motion for immediate execution was filed by the petitioners, which led to a contested order on December 6, 1957, granting the motion.
• The District Sugar Supervisor, Marcelo Caguioa, was directed to sign the quedan-permits in place of Pacis.

4. Subsequent Orders and Actions

• Caguioa failed to comply with the court's order prompting further orders on December 11, 1957, which directed immediate delivery of the quedan-permits to the Sheriff and warned against contempt for non-compliance.
• On December 28, 1957, Caguioa and Pacis filed a petition for Certiorari and Prohibition against the trial judge and Bacolod-Murcia Farmers' Corporation.

5. Grounds for Certiorari and Prohibition

• The petitioners argued that:
  • The trial judge abused discretion in compelling Pacis to disobey orders from his superiors.
  • Caguioa was not a party to the original case, thus lacked the authority to act as a substitute for Pacis.

6. Court's Analysis and Conclusion

• The court upheld the trial judge's authority to expedite proceedings and execute judgments based on the urgency expressed.
• The court determined that Caguioa, as the District Sugar Supervisor, had the obligation to sign the permits and could be held in contempt for non-compliance.
• The petition for Certiorari and Prohibition was dismissed, and the previously issued preliminary injunction was dissolved.

Key Definitions

• Mandamus: A judicial remedy that compels a government official to execute a duty.
• Quedan-permits: Documents required for the processing of sugar by the Sugar Quota Administration.
• Contempt of court: The offense of being disobedient or disrespectful to a court of law.

Important Requirements and Timeframes

• A response from Pacis was required within three days of service of the summons.
• The court's decision was to be executed immediately upon service.
• Caguioa was summoned to appear in court to show cause for his non-compliance on January 11, 1958.

Penalties and Consequences

• Non-compliance with the court's orders may result in contempt of court proceedings.
• Costs of litigation were assessed against the petitioners.

Cross-References

• Rule 39, Sections 2, 9, 10: Governs the execution of judgments and the authority of the court to dir

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Case Syllabus (G.R. No. L-13324)

Case Background

• The case involves a petition filed by Hieroteo R. Villarosa and others, members of the Bacolod-Murcia Sugar Farmers' Corporation, for a writ of Mandamus against the Permit Agent of the Sugar Quota Administration.
• The petition was filed on November 16, 1957, in the Court of First Instance of Negros Occidental to compel the Permit Agent to sign their quedan-permits for sugar that had been milled and stored.
• The court set a hearing for November 22, 1957, and required the Permit Agent, Salvador Pacis, to respond within three days.

Court Proceedings

• Salvador Pacis sought an extension to file an Answer and requested a postponement of the hearing, both of which were denied by Judge Eduardo E. Enriquez.
• During the hearing, Pacis presented an affirmative defense, stating that his refusal to sign the permits was based on instructions from the Secretary of Commerce and Industry, pending the resolution of Civil Case No. 4486 regarding overlapping activities of the Bacolod-Murcia Farmers' Corporation.

Judgment and Immediate Execution

• On November 29, 1957, the court ruled in favor of the petitioners, ordering Pacis to sign the permits immediately and warning of contempt for non-compliance.
• Following the judgment, the petitioners filed a motion for immediate execu

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