Title
Tibon vs. Auditor General
Case
G.R. No. L-7065
Decision Date
Apr 13, 1955
The court rules that the law providing compensation for death in the line of duty only applies to police officers in municipalities, not chartered cities, due to the financial conditions of each.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. L-7065)

Facts:

  • Teofila S. Tibon, widow of Sergeant Catalino Tibon, filed a claim for compensation for her husband's death in the line of duty.
  • The Auditor General dismissed her claim, stating that the law providing compensation only applies to members of the police force in municipalities, not chartered cities.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The court ruled in favor of the Auditor General and affirmed the dismissal of Mrs. Tibon...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The court based its decision on the language and intent of the law on compensation for death in the line of duty.
  • The law specifically uses the word "municipality" in its title, section 1, and section 3, without any mention of cities or chartered cities.
  • The court reasoned that the reason for extending the provisions of the law to municipalities alone is due to their poor financial condition, which is not true for chartered cities.
  • Chartered cities have expanded sources of income and better financial conditions, allowing them to raise funds for the improvement and advancement of the city.
  • Therefore, the legislature did not find it necessary to extend the same help to chartered cities as it does to municipalities.
  • T...continue reading

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