Title
Siari Valley Estates, Inc. vs. Lucasan
Case
G.R. No. L-13281
Decision Date
Aug 31, 1960
The sale of land to Siari Valley Estates, Inc. is invalid due to ineffective notice of levy and the presence of a family home on the property.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. L-13281)

Facts:

  • Siari Valley Estates, Inc. (petitioner) vs. Filemon Lucasan and others (respondents).
  • On January 30, 1952, the Court of First Instance of Zamboanga del Norte ordered Lucasan to deliver cattle or pay P40,000.00 plus P40,000.00 in damages.
  • The Supreme Court affirmed this decision, making it final and executory, leading to a writ of execution.
  • The sheriff levied on Lucasan's land, which was sold at public auction to Siari Valley Estates, Inc. on January 14, 1956.
  • Lucasan did not redeem the property within one year, resulting in a final certificate of sale issued on January 26, 1957.
  • Siari Valley Estates, Inc. sought a writ of possession on February 16, 1957, to take control of the lands.
  • Lucasan opposed the petition, claiming possession of a parcel where he built a family home.
  • The court initially favored Siari Valley Estates, Inc. but later amended its order, allowing possession of all lands except the family home parcel, which was deemed null and void.
  • Siari Valley Estates, Inc. filed a petition for certiorari against the court's decision regarding the family home.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The Supreme Court ruled that the notice of levy and sale regarding the registered land was legally ineffective, rendering the sale invalid.
  • The Court affirmed that Lucasan's family home was exempt from execution, as th...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The Supreme Court's decision on the first issue was based on the sheriff's failure to meet procedural requirements in the Rules of Court, specifically the lack of reference to the certificate of title number and registration details.
  • Strict adherence to these requirements is essential for proper notification regarding property under judicial c...continue reading

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