Title
Rafael vs. Escano
Case
A.C. No. 1348
Decision Date
Jan 17, 1975
A notary public is reprimanded for notarizing a document with forged signatures, despite the complainant's withdrawal of the complaint, highlighting the duty of a notary public to ensure the authenticity of documents and the possibility of leniency for good faith actions.
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Case Digest (A.C. No. 1348)

Facts:

  • Attorney Zosimo V. Escaño, a notary public, was accused of grave misconduct by complainant Rita C. Rafael.
  • Escaño notarized an application for a real estate loan with the GSIS, where it was made to appear that Rafael and her husband signed the document, when in fact their signatures were forged.
  • Escaño filed a motion to dismiss, stating that he had been informed of the withdrawal of the complaint against him.
  • Complainant later filed a motion to withdraw the complaint, realizing that Escaño was not at fault and that he had acted in good faith.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The withdrawal of the complaint does not absolve Escaño from all responsibility.
  • A notary public has a duty to ensure that the document presented for notarization is free from any illegality or infirmity.
  • Escaño admitted to failing to take the necessary precautions to ascertain the authenticity of the signatures in the document.
  • Escaño did not live up to the expected standard of care as a notary public.
  • However, the court showed leniency towards Escaño due t...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • A notary publi...continue reading

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