Title
People vs. Balajadia y Pestano
Case
G.R. No. 96988
Decision Date
Aug 2, 1993
The accused, Reynaldo Balajadia, was found guilty of robbery with rape based on the credible and convincing testimony of the complainant, Marlene Zinampan. The court emphasized the credibility of the complainant's testimony and the lack of evidence to support the defense's version of events. The court rejected the defense's argument that the complainant willingly went with the accused and had sexual intercourse with him, citing the testimony of four witnesses who were employees of the Ginza Hotel and witnessed the actuations of the complainant and the accused before the alleged rape. The court affirmed the trial court's decision and sentenced the accused to life imprisonment or reclusion perpetua.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. 96988)

Facts:

  • Accused, Reynaldo Balajadia, was found guilty of robbery with rape.
  • Testimony of the complainant, Marlene Zinampan, served as the basis for the conviction.
  • Defense argued that the complainant willingly went with the accused and had sexual intercourse with him.
  • Testimony of four witnesses, employees of the Ginza Hotel, supported the actions of the complainant and the accused before the alleged rape.
  • Trial court's decision was affirmed, and the accused was sentenced to life imprisonment or reclusion perpetua.
  • Complainant was awarded moral damages in the amount of P40,000.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The court ruled that the complainant's testimony was credible and that there was no evidence to support the defense's version of events.
  • The trial court's findings on credibility were not disturbed by the appellate court.
  • Life imprisonment is not the same as reclusion perpetua, and reclusion ...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • In determining the credibility of witnesses, they are to be weighed, not numbered.
  • Appellate courts generally do not disturb the findings of the trial court on credibility unless certain facts of value have been plainly overlooked.
  • The cour...continue reading

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