Title
Pascual vs. Baldovi
Case
G.R. No. 4027
Decision Date
Aug 12, 1908
A judicial administrator is liable for unauthorized transactions and must reimburse the estate with legal interest on the amounts owed.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. 4027)

Facts:

  • The case concerns the intestate estate of Josefa Garcia Pascual.
  • Luis Palomar Baldovi was appointed as the judicial administrator on December 9, 1902, by the Court of First Instance of Albay.
  • Baldovi submitted his first account of administration on April 20, 1904, claiming it included all financial transactions except his due percentage.
  • He presented a second yearly account on April 24, 1905, and a final account on March 19, 1906.
  • In the final account, Baldovi noted uncollected rentals and excluded certain expenses, including his salary and attorney fees.
  • Angel Ortiz, a creditor of the estate, filed objections against Baldovi's accounts, asserting inaccuracies.
  • Ortiz's attorneys formally objected to the first two accounts on March 5, 1906, and to the final account on March 24, 1906.
  • Baldovi was removed as administrator in early March 1906, with Arlington U. Betts appointed as his successor.
  • The case focused on the approval of Baldovi's accounting and the legality of his transactions during his administration.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The Court affirmed the lower court's decision to approve Baldovi's accounts with modifications.
  • The sale of property by Baldovi was declared null and void due to exceeding his authority.
  • The court properly disallowed Baldovi's claims for additional expenses and salaries.
  • Baldovi was held liable for the u...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The court's ruling was based on the Code of Civil Procedure, which requires administrators to render accounts and allows court examination before approval.
  • ...continue reading

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