Title
Legaspi vs. Landrito
Case
A.C. No. 7091
Decision Date
Oct 15, 2008
Attorneys Ramon Landrito is cleared of charges, while Magno Toribio receives a six-month suspension for grave misconduct and dishonesty in falsifying a Special Power of Attorney.
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Case Digest (A.C. No. 7091)

Facts:

  • Jofel P. Legaspi filed a verified Affidavit-Complaint on March 2, 2006, against Atty. Ramon Landrito and Atty. Magno Toribio.
  • Allegations included Grave Misconduct, Grave Dishonesty, Use of Falsified Document, and Conduct Unbecoming of a Member of the Bar.
  • The complaint arose from the alleged falsification of a Special Power of Attorney (SPA) dated December 27, 2005.
  • Atty. Landrito allegedly used the SPA to file an ejectment suit for Pedrito Aragon in DARAB, Cavite.
  • Legaspi claimed Atty. Landrito falsely represented that Pedrito Aragon was authorized to act on behalf of co-heirs who were abroad.
  • Atty. Toribio was accused of notarizing the SPA without the signatories' presence and failing to verify their identities.
  • Both respondents denied the allegations; Atty. Toribio claimed the signatories confirmed their signatures.
  • The Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) investigated and found Atty. Toribio guilty, recommending a six-month suspension, while dismissing the case against Atty. Landrito.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • Atty. Magno Toribio was found guilty of violating the Code of Professional Responsibility and notarial practice rules, resulting in a six-month suspension.
  • ...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The Supreme Court highlighted the necessity of following notarial practice rules, which mandate the personal appearance of signatories before notarization.
  • Atty. Toribio failed to verify the identities of the signatories, who were confirmed to be abroad during the SPA's execution.
  • Notarization is crucial as it converts a private document into a public one, requiring strict adherence to legal formaliti...continue reading

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