Title
Javellana vs. La Paz Ice Plant and Cold Storage Co., Inc.
Case
G.R. No. 45577
Decision Date
Oct 30, 1937
The Supreme Court upholds the authority of the Public Service Commission to provisionally authorize the increase in production of an ice plant, citing urgent public necessity and due process in their decision-making.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. 45577)

Facts:

  • Elpidio Javellana filed a petition to annul an order by the Public Service Commission authorizing La Paz Ice Plant & Cold Storage Co., Inc. to increase its ice production.
  • La Paz Ice Plant & Cold Storage Co., Inc. held a certificate of public convenience to operate an ice plant capable of producing 10 tons of ice daily.
  • Javellana also held a certificate to operate an ice plant with the same capacity.
  • La Paz Ice Plant & Cold Storage Co., Inc. increased its production to 30 tons of ice daily without obtaining prior authorization from the Public Service Commission.
  • They later applied for approval to further increase their production to 50 tons of ice daily.
  • Javellana opposed this application, arguing that the needs of the consuming public could be satisfied by all the authorized operators.
  • Javellana also filed a complaint with the Public Service Commission, alleging that La Paz Ice Plant & Cold Storage Co., Inc. had installed and operated machinery without due authority.
  • The Public Service Commission ordered La Paz Ice Plant & Cold Storage Co., Inc. to cease the operation of the unauthorized machinery and limit its production to 10 tons of ice daily.
  • However, the Commission later issued an order authorizing La Paz Ice Plant & Cold Storage Co., Inc. to replace the old machinery and produce 30 tons of ice daily until the case was decided.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The Supreme Court upheld the authority of the Public Service Commission to provisionally authorize the extension of productive capacity and increase in production of La Paz Ice Plant & Cold Storage Co., Inc.
  • The Court ruled that when an ice-producing company applies for permission to extend its machinery's productive capacity and increase its production, and the necessity of the ice-consuming public urgently demands the approval of the application, the Public Service Commission may provisionally authorize the extension when it cannot decide the case within the shortest time possible.
  • The Court held that the orde...(Unlock)

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