Title
International Container Terminal Services, Inc. vs. National Labor Relations Commission
Case
G.R. No. 98295-99
Decision Date
Apr 10, 1996
In a labor dispute, the Supreme Court ruled that International Container Terminal Services, Inc.'s failure to absorb workers from the Philippine Ports Authority amounted to constructive illegal dismissal, and upheld the order of reinstatement for employees who participated in strikes, emphasizing the importance of respecting workers' rights and the deference given to quasi-judicial bodies' findings of fact.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. 98295-99)

Facts:

  • A labor union, Aduana Skilled and Unskilled Union (ADSULU), filed a complaint against International Container Terminal Services, Inc. (ICTSI) for illegal dismissal and unfair labor practices.
  • ICTSI is a container terminal services company that took over the operation and management of the Manila International Container Terminal (MICT) from the Philippine Ports Authority (PPA).
  • The dispute arose when ICTSI did not absorb more than 600 workers from PPA-MICT when it took over the operation.
  • ADSULU, along with another labor union, filed a petition for certification election, claiming that there was no existing collective bargaining agreement (CBA) with ICTSI.
  • Strikes were staged by the unions, leading to a resolution by the National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC) ordering the reinstatement of some employees and declaring the strikes as illegal.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The Supreme Court dismissed the petition and affirmed the NLRC's resolution.
  • The court ruled that ICTSI's non-absorption of the workers constituted constructive illegal dismissal.
  • The court also held that t...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  1. Under Article 264(a) of the Labor Code, for a worker or union member...continue reading

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