Title
IN RE: Yu Chuan vs. Republic
Case
G.R. No. L-26706
Decision Date
Jun 30, 1969
The Supreme Court of the Philippines denies Yu Chuan's naturalization petition for failing to register his minor children with the Bureau of Immigration, underscoring the necessity of legal compliance for citizenship.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. L-26706)

Facts:

  • The case involves Yu Chuan, also known as Macario Yu Chuan, as the petitioner-appellee against the Republic of the Philippines, the oppositor-appellant.
  • Yu Chuan filed a petition for naturalization on July 20, 1965.
  • The Republic opposed the petition, citing Yu Chuan's failure to register his seven minor children with the Bureau of Immigration as required by the Alien Registration Act.
  • Yu Chuan had been administratively fined seven times for the late registration of his children.
  • The lower court granted Yu Chuan's petition on July 7, 1966, accepting his explanation that his children were sickly at birth.
  • The court relied on the precedent from Chay Guan Tan v. Republic, suggesting that such omissions did not disqualify an applicant.
  • The Republic contested the lower court's decision, arguing it failed to consider Yu Chuan's repeated non-compliance with the law.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The Supreme Court reversed the lower court's decision granting Yu Chuan's petition for naturalization.
  • The Court determined that Yu Chuan's repeated failures to comply with registrati...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The Supreme Court emphasized that Filipino citizenship is a privilege reserved for individuals who demonstrate deserving conduct.
  • Yu Chuan's failure to register his children constituted a violation of the law, undermining his claim to proper conduct during his residency in the Philippines.
  • The precedent from Chay Guan Tan was deemed abandoned in late...continue reading

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