Title
Herrera vs. Teves
Case
G.R. No. L-5995
Decision Date
Feb 10, 1911
In the case of Herrera v. Teves, the court rules that the plaintiff cannot recover the remaining amount from the sureties based on an additional provision in the bond for the dissolution of an attachment, as it lacks legal requirement and consideration.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. L-5995)

Facts:

  • The case involves a bond for the dissolution of an attachment.
  • On April 5, 1906, the Court of First Instance of the Province of Cebu issued a writ of attachment against the goods of Santiago Roldan Sy Cangjo in a civil action filed by Lucio Herrera.
  • On April 25, 1906, Cangjo obtained the release of the attachment by giving an undertaking signed by Ignacio Neis and Bruno Teves.
  • The undertaking stated that if the judgment in the case is favorable to Herrera, Cangjo will redeliver the attached property to the officer of the court or pay its value.
  • The undertaking also included a provision stating that Cangjo and his sureties will pay the sum demanded in the complaint, with all costs and damages, not exceeding P5,000.
  • The attachment was dissolved, and the property was returned to Cangjo.
  • Later, a judgment was entered in favor of Herrera, and an execution was issued, but only a portion of the judgment amount was recovered.
  • Herrera then filed an action against the sureties to recover the remaining amount.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • Herrera cannot recover the remaining amount from the sureties.
  • The bond given for the dissolution of the attachment is a statutory bond, and the only condition required by law is that the defendant will redeliver the attached property or pay its value if the plaintiff recovers judgment.
  • The additional provision in the bond, stating that the sureties will pay the sum demanded in the complaint, is not required by law and lacks consideration.
  • The defendant is entitled to the redelivery of the property without incurring any further obligation once the statutory bond is given.
  • The plaintiff is entitled to be assured that if he redelivers the property, it will be applied to the payment of the ju...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The court's decision is based on the principle that a bond for the dissolution of an attachment cannot include additional clauses without legal requirement or consideration.
  • ...continue reading

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