Title
Haw Tay vs. Singayao
Case
A.M. No. R-592-RTJ
Decision Date
Sep 17, 1987
A judge was penalized and disqualified from government re-employment for soliciting bribes and unlawfully issuing an injunction without a proper bond.
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Case Digest (A.M. No. R-592-RTJ)

Facts:

  • On April 4, 1986, Mr. Juanito L. Haw Tay filed a sworn Administrative Complaint against Judge Eduardo Singayao of the Regional Trial Court, Branch 14, Cotabato City.
  • The complaint alleged violations of the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act (Republic Act No. 3019, as amended) and gross ignorance of the law.
  • Judge Singayao denied the allegations, claiming harassment by the complainant.
  • On January 20, 1987, the Supreme Court referred the case to Associate Justice Eduardo R. Bengzon of the Court of Appeals for investigation and suspended Judge Singayao pending the inquiry.
  • Initial hearings scheduled for March 25-27, 1987, were deferred at Judge Singayao's request due to financial difficulties.
  • Rescheduled hearings on April 22-24, 1987, saw Judge Singayao absent, as did further attempts on May 4 and 5, 1987.
  • The Investigating Justice deemed Judge Singayao to have waived his right to cross-examine the complainant's witnesses.
  • The investigation revealed that Judge Singayao solicited and received money from the complainant in 1983, including amounts of P1,000, P3,000, and P1,500, as well as a round-trip airplane ticket.
  • He improperly issued a writ of preliminary injunction in a case with an incorrectly posted bond.
  • The Investigating Justice concluded that the complainant substantiated his allegations, leading to findings of serious misconduct and gross ignorance of the law.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The Supreme Court found Judge Singayao guilty of violating the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act.
  • The Court ruled that Ju...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The Supreme Court condemned Judge Singayao's actions as serious misconduct, stating that soliciting and receiving money from a party-litigant undermines judicial integrity and public trust.
  • Such behavior is deemed intolerable and constitutes a severe breach of judicial conduct.
  • Judge Singayao's failure to comply with the Rules of Court regarding bond posting indicated a lack of under...continue reading

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