Title
Francisco vs. Cruz
Case
A.M. No. P-93-990, A.M. No. P-94-1042
Decision Date
Sep 8, 2000
A deputy sheriff was admonished for violating court rules and the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act by prematurely levying on real property without exhausting personal assets first.
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Case Digest (A.M. No. P-93-990, A.M. No. P-94-1042)

Facts:

  • Teresito D. Francisco is the complainant; Fernando Cruz is the respondent, a Deputy Sheriff.
  • A civil suit, Maria Luisa Lacorte, et al. vs. Sps. Rosana and Teresito Francisco, was filed in 1989, resulting in a judgment against the complainant and his wife for P129,196.00 on November 20, 1989.
  • A writ of execution was issued on January 16, 1990.
  • Deputy Sheriff Cruz levied on the complainant's real property (house and lot) on January 17, 1990, despite other personal properties available to satisfy the judgment.
  • An auction sale occurred on February 20, 1990, without the required notice of sale being posted.
  • A certificate of sale was issued to the plaintiffs on February 23, 1990.
  • The complainant filed a petition for recovery of possession, opposed by the plaintiffs who claimed the auction sale was valid.
  • The complainant alleged violations of the Rules of Court and the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act.
  • Administrative complaints were filed in 1993 and consolidated for investigation.
  • The respondent denied the allegations but admitted to not preparing a sheriff's return regarding notice postings.
  • The investigation revealed the complainant and his wife did not redeem the property within the one-year redemption period, leading to the dismissal of their civil cases for lack of prosecution.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The court found that Deputy Sheriff Fernando Cruz did not violate the Rules of Court in executing the writ of execution.
  • The court ruled that there was no evidence of conspiracy between the respondent and the plaintiffs.
  • The court admonished the respondent for neglect of dut...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The execution of a writ is a ministerial duty of a sheriff; as long as the writ is regular and issued by a competent authority, the sheriff must execute it.
  • The complainant's claims of irregularities were not supported by evidence, particularly regarding the alleged failure to post auction sale notices.
  • ...continue reading

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