Title
De los Reyes vs. Solidum
Case
G.R. No. 42798
Decision Date
Aug 31, 1935
Moises T. Solidum is legally considered a resident of Ibajay despite residing and conducting business elsewhere, due to his intent to permanently reside in his birthplace where he held elected positions.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. 42798)

Facts:

  • Guillermo de los Reyes is the petitioner and appellant against Moises T. Solidum, the respondent and appellee.
  • The appeal arises from a judgment by the Court of First Instance of Capiz on August 31, 1935.
  • The judgment declared Solidum eligible for the office of municipal president of Ibajay, Capiz.
  • De los Reyes argued that Solidum lacked the required one-year residence in Ibajay at the time of the general elections on June 5, 1934.
  • Solidum was born in Ibajay on August 14, 1889, and lived there until his marriage in 1916.
  • He managed properties for Jose Tirol while residing in Ibajay.
  • In 1921, he built a house in Navas, where he lived with his family but maintained ties to Ibajay.
  • Solidum registered as a voter in Ibajay and held various political offices there.
  • His children were born in Navas and attended school there, but he consistently voted and paid taxes in Ibajay.
  • De los Reyes cited a letter allegedly from Solidum indicating his intention not to run for office due to his residence in Navas, but the trial court questioned the letter's authenticity.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The Supreme Court affirmed the lower court's judgment, ruling that Moises T. Solidum was legally a resident of Ibajay and eligible for the office of municipal president....(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The Supreme Court's decision focused on the interpretation of residence and domicile, emphasizing that residence is primarily a matter of intention.
  • Solidum had strong connections to Ibajay, having been born, married, and engaged in political activities there.
  • His consistent voting and tax payments in Ibajay indicated his intention to maintain residenc...continue reading

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