Title
De la Cerna vs. Osmena, Jr.
Case
G.R. No. L-12492
Decision Date
May 23, 1959
The court dismissed a detective's petition for reinstatement and back salaries for untimely filing beyond one year, citing the doctrine of abandonment of office.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. L-12492)

Facts:

  • Andres de la Cerna was appointed as a detective in the City of Cebu's police department on July 1, 1946, by the Mayor.
  • He faced administrative charges for grave misconduct, serious irregularity in duty, and violation of law, leading to his suspension on June 7, 1953.
  • After the 60-day suspension, de la Cerna requested reinstatement on August 7, 1953, citing Republic Act No. 557.
  • On October 10, 1953, he was informed by the Acting Mayor that his position was abolished in the 1953-1954 General Fund Budget, resulting in termination.
  • On May 5, 1956, de la Cerna filed a petition for mandamus in the Court of First Instance of Cebu to compel reinstatement and back salary.
  • The trial court granted the respondents' motion to dismiss on September 11, 1956, and denied de la Cerna's motion for reconsideration on January 28, 1957.
  • De la Cerna appealed, claiming the administrative case was still pending, while respondents argued he had been found guilty and dismissed.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The Supreme Court affirmed the trial court's dismissal of de la Cerna's petition for mandamus.
  • The Court ruled that de la Cerna's claim for reinstatement was barred by the doctrine of abandonment, as he d...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The Court's decision was based on the principle that individuals seeking reinstatement to a civil service position must do so within one year of separation; failure to do so results in abandonment of the office.
  • De la...continue reading

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