Title
Cortez vs. Camilon
Case
G.R. No. L-56135
Decision Date
Sep 29, 1983
A landlord's legitimate need for property can justify a couple's eviction, sparking disputes over lease interpretation and eviction grounds.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. L-56135)

Facts:

  • The case involves Spouses Ricardo and Lourdes Cortez as petitioners against Judge Serafin E. Camilon and Recaredo Coronel as respondents.
  • The Cortez spouses resided in an apartment at 4541-D Quintos Street, Makati, Metro Manila.
  • The landlord, Recaredo Coronel, sought to eject the Cortez spouses, claiming the apartment was needed for his daughter, Grace Coronel-Valdez.
  • The Cortez spouses had a month-to-month lease agreement, which they argued had not expired.
  • The initial ruling by the Makati Municipal Court favored the landlord.
  • The Cortez spouses appealed to the Court of First Instance of Rizal, which upheld the lower court's decision.
  • The case was escalated to the Supreme Court under Republic Act No. 5440, focusing on the landlord's need for the property and the lease agreement's nature.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The Supreme Court affirmed the lower court's decision.
  • The Court ruled that the landlord's need for the apartment for his daughter's use was a legitimate ground for ejectment, even for a month-to-month lease.
  • The landl...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The Court's reasoning was based on the interpretation of the Civil Code, Presidential Decree No. 20, and Batas Pambansa Blg. 25.
  • The Civil Code permits judicial ejectment under specific circumstances, including the lessor's need for the property.
  • The Court clarified that a landlord's need for the apartment for an immediate family member is a valid ground for ejectment, reg...continue reading

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