Title
Cachola vs. Cordero
Case
G.R. No. L-5780
Decision Date
Feb 28, 1953
In Cachola v. Cordero, the court ruled that Section 177 of the Revised Election Code, which requires the dismissal of an election protest if not decided within six months, is directory and not mandatory, as it aims to ensure the speedy resolution of election contests without denying due process.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. L-5780)

Facts:

  • The case involves an election protest filed by respondent Andres Cordero against petitioner Timoteo Cachola for the position of municipal mayor.
  • The protest was filed on November 28, 1951.
  • The petitioner filed a motion to dismiss the protest on June 2, 1952, on the ground that the respondent judge had failed to decide the case within the six-month period required by Section 177 of the Revised Election Code.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • Section 177 of the Revised Election Code is directory in nature.
  • The court ruled that the provision does not impose a mandatory duty on the court to dismiss a protest that exceeds the six-month period.
  • Dismissing a protest solely based on the failure to meet the time limit would ...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The provisions of Section 177 of the Revised Election Code, as well as Section 178, which sets a three-month period for deciding appeals in election contests, are directory in nature.
  • These provisions aim to ensure the speedy resolution of election contests to maintain public faith and confidence in the electoral process.
  • However, dismissing an election contest solely because the court failed to render a final decision within ...continue reading

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