Title
Bun Siong Yao vs. Aurelio
Case
A.C. No. 7023
Decision Date
Mar 30, 2006
A lawyer is suspended from the practice of law for six months after filing multiple suits against his client and engaging in forum-shopping, breaching his fiduciary duty and the duty to uphold good faith and fairness.
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Case Digest (A.C. No. 7023)

Facts:

  • The case involves a complaint filed by Bun Siong Yao against Atty. Leonardo A. Aurelio for disbarment due to alleged violations of the Code of Professional Responsibility.
  • The complaint was filed on November 11, 2004, before the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP).
  • Yao had retained Aurelio as his personal lawyer since 1987.
  • Aurelio was also a stockholder and the retained counsel of Solar Farms & Livelihood Corporation and Solar Textile Finishing Corporation, where Yao was a majority stockholder.
  • The dispute began in 1999 when Aurelio had a disagreement with Yao and demanded the return of his investment in the corporations.
  • When Yao refused, Aurelio filed multiple charges for estafa and falsification of commercial documents against Yao, his wife, and other officers of the corporation.
  • Aurelio also filed complaints for non-compliance with the reportorial requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and for violations of the Corporation Code in various venues.
  • Yao claimed these actions were a form of harassment and an abuse of confidential information obtained through their professional relationship.
  • The investigating commissioner found Aurelio guilty of forum-shopping and representing conflicting interests, recommending a six-month suspension from the practice of law, which was adopted and approved by the IBP Board of Governors.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  1. Yes, Atty. Leonardo A. Aurelio violated the Code of Professional Responsibility by filing multiple suits against his client and engaging in forum-shopping.
  2. Yes, Atty. Aurelio breached his fid...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The Supreme Court found that the professional relationship between Yao and Aurelio was extensive, and their personal relationship by affinity further complicated the matter.
  • The court emphasized that the relationship between an attorney and his client is fiduciary, requiring the lawyer to uphold fidelity, trust, and confidence.
  • Canon 17 of the Code of Professional Responsibility mandates that a lawyer owes fidelity to the cause of his client and must preserve the confidences and secrets of the client perpetually.
  • Aurelio's act of filing multiple suits on similar causes of action in different venues...continue reading

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