Title
Basa vs. Arquiza
Case
G.R. No. 1207
Decision Date
Nov 2, 1905
In Basa v. Arquiza, a dispute arises over the division of a town property, with the court ruling in favor of the defendants who successfully challenge the legitimacy of a claimant and establish their sole ownership.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. 1207)

Facts:

  • Plaintiffs, Pia Basa and others, filed a petition seeking the division of a block of land located in the suburb of Ermita, Manila.
  • Plaintiffs claimed ownership of one-third of the property, while defendants, Maria Paz Arquiza and Jose Claro Arquiza, claimed ownership of the other two-thirds.
  • Defendants had been collecting rent and revenues from the property for a long time.
  • Plaintiffs alleged that Dalmacio Arquiza, who they claimed was also a legitimate child of Santiago Arquiza and Joaquina Carcaces, was entitled to a share of the property.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The court ruled in favor of the defendants, Jose Claro Arquiza and Maria Paz Arquiza.
  • The court held that the plaintiffs' admission that Maria Paz Arquiza was the legitimate child of Santiago Arquiza and Joaquina Carcaces proved that the statement of parentage in Dalmacio Arquiza's certificate of baptism was false.
  • Therefore, Dalmacio Arquiza could not be considered a legitimate child of Sa...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The court based its decision on the admission of the plaintiffs that Maria Paz Arquiza was the legitimate child of Santiago Arquiza and Joaquina Carcaces.
  • This admission contradicted the claim that Dalmacio Arquiza was also a legitimate child of the same parents.
  • The court also considered the certificate of baptism of Dalmacio Arquiza, which showed that he was born while Santiago Arquiza was married to Joaquina Carcaces.
  • The court co...continue reading

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