Title
Alemar's Sibal and Sons, Inc. vs. Elbinias
Case
G.R. No. 75414
Decision Date
Jun 4, 1990
Alemar's, under rehabilitation receivership, contested a writ of execution for a default judgment, arguing suspension of claims. Supreme Court ruled execution improper, ordered return of payment, and upheld suspension of proceedings.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. 75414)

Facts:

  1. Initiation of the Case:
    On December 11, 1984, private respondent G.A. Yupangco & Co., Inc. (G.A. Yupangco) filed a collection suit against Alemar's Bookstore, owned by petitioner Alemar's Sibal & Sons, Inc. (Alemar's), for unpaid obligations, damages, and preliminary attachment.

  2. Default Judgment:
    On August 30, 1985, the Regional Trial Court (RTC) rendered a default judgment in favor of G.A. Yupangco, ordering Alemar's to pay P39,502.57 plus 2% monthly interest, 25% attorney's fees, and costs of suit.

  3. Rehabilitation Receivership:
    On September 23, 1985, Ledesma, Saludo & Associates, as the appointed rehabilitation receiver for Alemar's, filed an omnibus motion to intervene, set aside the default judgment, and suspend proceedings. This was based on an August 1, 1984 SEC order placing Alemar's under rehabilitation receivership and suspending all claims against it.

  4. Court's Response to Receivership:
    On October 29, 1985, the RTC denied the motion to intervene and set aside the default judgment but granted the motion to suspend proceedings. It allowed G.A. Yupangco to present the judgment to the receiver for settlement.

  5. Issuance of Writ of Execution:
    On January 7, 1986, G.A. Yupangco moved for the issuance of a writ of execution to enforce the default judgment, which had become final and executory. The writ was issued on January 15, 1986.

  6. Payment and Dispute:
    On January 31, 1986, the Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI) encashed a check for P62,240.00 to satisfy the judgment. Alemar's moved to discharge the writ and return the payment, arguing that the execution violated the suspension order.

  7. Denial of Motion to Discharge:
    On May 15, 1986, the RTC denied Alemar's motion to discharge the writ, reasoning that discharging it would delay G.A. Yupangco's claim and that the receivership did not preclude execution.

Issue:

  1. Whether the respondent court could validly proceed with the execution of a final judgment for payment of a sum of money despite the judgment debtor (Alemar's) being placed under rehabilitation receivership.

Ruling:

  • (Subscriber-Only)

Ratio:

  • (Subscriber-Only)


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