Title
Aguila vs. Castro
Case
G.R. No. L-23778
Decision Date
Dec 24, 1965
The court upheld Castro's valid appointment as chief of police over Aguila's temporary and reviewable appointment.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. L-23778)

Facts:

  • Manuel M. Aguila was appointed as chief of police in Ibaan, Batangas, on April 16, 1954.
  • His appointment was temporary, with extensions granted, the last being on August 1, 1963.
  • Aguila held a third-grade civil service eligibility, insufficient for a permanent appointment.
  • On June 25, 1964, Mayor Fortus notified Aguila of his termination effective June 30, 1964, due to lack of appropriate civil service eligibility.
  • Remigio Castro was appointed chief of police on July 1, 1964.
  • In November 1964, Aguila filed a quo warranto action against Castro, claiming his own appointment was permanent and valid.
  • The court noted Aguila's appointment was subject to review by the Commissioner of Civil Service and had not been forwarded for such review.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The Supreme Court dismissed Aguila's petition, ruling that Castro's appointment was valid and Aguila was ...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The Court found Aguila's claim to a permanent appointment unfounded, as his last appointment was temporary and contingent on being replaced by a civil service eligible individual.
  • Aguila's third-grade civil service eligibility did not meet the requirements for a permanent position.
  • Castro, with second-grade civil service eligibility an...continue reading

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