Title
Abulocion vs. Court of 1st Instance of Iloilo
Case
G.R. No. L-9953
Decision Date
Dec 26, 1956
The Supreme Court upholds Carlos Legislador's writ of possession for a fishpond area, affirming his superior right and dismissing the petitioners' certiorari and prohibition request.
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Case Digest (G.R. No. L-9953)

Facts:

  • Petitioners: Agustin Abulocion, Anacoreta de Abulocion, and Fabio Burgos.
  • Respondents: Court of First Instance of Iloilo, Provincial Sheriff of Iloilo, and Carlos Legislador.
  • Originated from a land registration case (No. V-5, G.L.R.O. Rec. No. 55804) concerning Lots 1 and 2 in Dangola-an, Anilao, Iloilo.
  • Applicants: Alfredo Apurada and heirs of Benedicto Apurada; oppositors included Pablo Arandilla, Santiago Arandilla, and various government directors.
  • Court ruled in favor of applicants for Lots 1 and 2, except for a 12-hectare fishpond area awarded to oppositors.
  • Ruling appealed to the Court of Appeals and then to the Supreme Court, which affirmed Lot No. 2's ownership but declared Lot No. 1 as public land.
  • In August 1955, Abulocion applied for a fishpond permit for Lot No. 1 but found a 10-hectare portion already permitted to Carlos Legislador.
  • Abulocion requested an investigation into conflicting claims, which was postponed.
  • On August 17, 1955, the Provincial Fiscal filed for a writ of possession for the fishpond area, granted by the court.
  • The Deputy Provincial Sheriff executed the writ, delivering possession to Legislador's representative.
  • Abulocions claimed significant investments in the fishpond since 1944 and filed a motion to set aside the writ, which was denied.
  • Legislador filed a contempt motion against the Abulocions for alleged violations of the court's order.
  • Abulocions sought a writ of certiorari and prohibition from the Supreme Court, arguing the writ of possession was issued without jurisdiction.

Issue:

  • (Unlock)

Ruling:

  • The Supreme Court ruled that the writ of possession issued to Carlos Legislador is not illegal.
  • The Court determined that Carlos Legislador has a superior right to the enjoyment and possession of the fishpond area.
  • The Court held that Carlos Legislador has the right to file a contempt charge, despite not being ...(Unlock)

Ratio:

  • The Supreme Court reasoned that Carlos Legislador was the authorized previous possessor of the fishpond area, unlawfully deprived of possession by Agustin Abulocion since March 1950.
  • The petitioners' claims were voided when Lot No. 1 was declared p...continue reading

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